柚子快報邀請碼778899分享：Git私服搭建

http://yzkb.51969.com/

1、安裝?openssh服務(wù)器?

sudo?apt-get?install?openssh-server?openssh-client

2、創(chuàng)建個人公鑰和私鑰?

在默認(rèn)用戶的主目錄路徑下，運(yùn)行以下命令，按照提示創(chuàng)建公鑰和私鑰?

ssh-keygen?-t?rsa

默認(rèn)生成2048位，如果需要提高安全級別，也可以通過下面的命令創(chuàng)建公鑰和私鑰?

ssh-keygen?-t?rsa?-b?4096

默認(rèn)情況下，公鑰和私鑰會保存在~/.ssh目錄下，如下所示：?

id_rsa??id_rsa.pub??known_hosts

3、安裝?git服務(wù)器?

sudo?apt-get?install?git-core

4、配置?git服務(wù)器?

創(chuàng)建git服務(wù)器管理用戶?

sudo?useradd?-m?git

sudo?passwd?git

創(chuàng)建git倉庫存儲目錄?

sudo?mkdir?/home/git/repositories

設(shè)置git倉庫權(quán)限?

sudo?chown?git:git?/home/git/repositories

sudo?chmod?755?/home/git/repositories

初始化全局設(shè)置?

git?config?--global?user.name?"myname"

git?config?--global?user.email?"myname@server"

5、安裝python的setup?tool?

sudo?apt-get?install?python-setuptools

6、獲取并安裝gitosis?

cd?/tmp

git?clone?GitHub - res0nat0r/gitosis: Manage git repositories, provide access to them over SSH, with tight access control and not needing shell accounts.

cd?gitosis

sudo?python?setup.py?install

7、配置gitosis?

cp?~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub?/tmp

sudo?-H?-u?git?gitosis-init?

sudo?chmod?755?/home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

8、管理gitosis配置?

cd?~

git?clone?git@hostname:用戶名/gitosis-admin.git

cd?gitosis-admin/

各個用戶按照前面提到的辦法生成各自的ssh公鑰文件后，服務(wù)器管理員把所有人的?ssh公鑰文件都拿來，拷貝到keydir目錄下。?

修改gitosis.conf文件，如下所示?

[gitosis]

[group?gitosis-admin]

writable?=?gitosis-admin

members?=?a@server1

[group?developers]

writable?=?helloworld

members?=?a@server1?b@server2

[group?test]?

readonly?=?helloworld

members?=?c@server3

這個配置文件表達(dá)了如下含義：gitosis-admin組成員有a，該組對gitosis-admin倉庫有讀寫權(quán)限；?developers組有a，b兩個成員，該組對helloworld倉庫有讀寫權(quán)限；?test組有c一個成員，對helloworld倉庫有只讀權(quán)限。?當(dāng)然目前這些配置文件的修改只是在你的本地，你必須推送到gitserver上才能真正生效。?加入新文件、提交并push到git服務(wù)器：?

git?add?.

git?commit?-am?"add?helloworld?project?and?users"

git?remote?add?origin?ssh://git@hostname/helloworld.git

git?push?origin?master

柚子快報邀請碼778899分享：Git私服搭建

http://yzkb.51969.com/

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